Reseed your database with Cypress

Modified August 15, 2022

Tim Deschryver

timdeschryver.dev

By using a Cypress task it's possible to run code JavaScript code in Node.js. We can leverage this API to reseed a database with data we're in control of. Having control over the data allows us to write specific scenarios to run tests against.

There are other possibilities to test a specific scenario, but they all come at a cost:

• Run a previously tested scenario to set up a specific test case, this can be time-consuming to run and to write
• Expose create, update, and delete functions to be able to set up a specific test, with the consequence you end up with "backdoor" functions in an API. To be able to run specific test cases you will write more code (and have more maintenance) to be able to test your code. By exposing these functions there's a possibility they make it to production where they can become harmful if someone finds these backdoor functions
• Because it can be hard/time-consuming to test a specific scenario, some tests will not be written

Why link

But what do we gain by reseeding the database?

Well, we can write isolated test cases, this has the benefit that each test case:

• is scoped to a specific test case
• can run individually
• is fast and easy to use
• is reliable

How link

Creating the task link

A Cypress task can be registered, the same way as a plugin. We can listen to tasks when we bind the task event inside the plugins/index.js file. To register multiple tasks, we pass an object of our tasks as parameter. The property names are used to execute the task later on in our tests, and the value must be a Promise wherein the task logic lives.

 plugins/index.js content_paste
module.exports = (on) => {
  on('task', {
    'db:teardown': () => {
      const teardown = require('../../db/teardown.js')
      return teardown()
    },
    'db:seed': () => {
      const seed = require('../../db/seed.js')
      return seed()
    },
  })
}

We aren't covering the teardown and seed scripts because these will be different based on the chosen stack.

Running the task link

To run the task we can use the cy.task(taskName) method. In our case, we want to reseed the database before running each test. Therefore, we use the beforeEach hook inside the support/index.js file.

 support/index.js content_paste
beforeEach(() => {
  cy.task('db:teardown')
  cy.task('db:seed')
})

Modifying the timeout time link

By default, a task will timeout after one minute. For most of the cases this will be enough, but for the cases that are taking longer it's possible to change the timeout.

To change it at a global level, change the default timeout inside cypress.json.

 cypress.json content_paste
{
  "defaultCommandTimeout": 120000
}

Or modify the timeout value on a task level by changing the options.

 content_paste
cy.task('db:teardown', null, { timeout: 30000 });
cy.task('db:seed', null, { timeout: 30000 });

Incoming links

• How to patch an HTTP Response with Cypress

Feel free to update this blog post on GitHub, thanks in advance!

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